ZIA BC 011488 (ZIA) | |||
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Title | Defining and Manipulating Epigenomic Regulators in Endogenous Systems | ||
Institution | NCI, Bethesda, MD | ||
Principal Investigator | Meier, Jordan | NCI Program Director | N/A |
Cancer Activity | N/A | Division | CCR |
Funded Amount | $1,073,256 | Project Dates | 00/00/0000 - 00/00/0000 |
Fiscal Year | 2013 | Project Type | Intramural |
Research Topics w/ Percent Relevance | Cancer Types w/ Percent Relevance | ||
Cancer (100.0%) Chemotherapy (10.0%) |
Breast (20.0%) Kidney Cancer (20.0%) Kidney Disease (20.0%) Leukemia (20.0%) Ovarian Cancer (20.0%) Prostate (20.0%) Urinary System (20.0%) |
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Research Type | |||
Localized Therapies - Discovery and Development | |||
Abstract | |||
The overall goal of this program is to understand how epigenetic mechanisms of gene expression contribute to the development and progression of cancer in a cell-lineage specific fashion. As an initial effort, we have focused on the development of small molecules and chemical tools to profile and perturb the activity of lysine acetyltransferases (KATs). These enzymes catalyze lysine acetylation, a widespread protein posttranslational modification involved in the regulation of gene expression, DNA repair, protein stability, and metabolism. To better understand the role of protein acetylation in cancer, we have taken a multi-pronged approach. First, we have developed a method capable of globally profiling cellular KAT activities. This method is being applied to cell-based models to identify KATs whose differential activity regulates acetylation-mediated reprogramming of metabolism and gene expression observed in cancer. Second, we have developed a separation-based assay for the analysis of lysine acetyltransferase (KAT) enzymes. Currently we are working together with colleagues at the National Center for Advanced Translational Science (NCATS) to apply this assay to identify cell-active inhibitors of KATs known to collaborate with oncogenic transcription factors in leukemia. This assay will also be applied to understand the metabolic sensitivity of chromatin-modifying enzymes. These studies provide the basis for the application of similar approaches to diverse classes of epigenomic regulators, and support the discovery of novel biological mechanisms in cancer. |